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Wafer Surface Analyzer
The
WM-5000 unpatterned-wafer inspection system for 0.07-µm
design rules uses a 400-nm-wavelength laser light source
(a violet laser diode). Distributed by Macrotron Process
Technologies in Europe, the tool achieves very high
detection sensitivity down to 0.041 µm. The system
can inspect 100 300-mm wafers/hr at 0.079-µm sensitivity.
The instrument's multibeam and polarize optical system
offers excellent detection for such new materials as
high- and low-k dielectrics, silicon on insulator, and
silicon germanium. A strictly mechanical edge-grip handling
system supports the wafer to improve coordinate accuracy
(<20 µm), minimize the edge exclusion zone,
and enable backside inspection. (Semicon West, S.F.,
South Hall, Booth 130A)
High-Vacuum Pump
Ricor
Cryogenic and Vacuum Systems
The
MicroStar, a cooled-water-vapor high-vacuum pump, uses
Stirling cycle technology instead of the usual Gifford
McMahon (GM) cycle, allowing a much smaller compressor
to be connected to the cold panel. Compared with the 3000-W
power consumption needed to drive a typical GM-cycle pump,
the MicroStar consumes <200 W. Because the unit does
not use costly helium hoses or large compressors, space
savings and reduced installation times are possible. A
patented regeneration cycle eliminates heaters during
regeneration, offering further cost savings and simplification.
The pump and compressor package have an operating time
between maintenance cycles of 40,000 hours.
Ultraprecision Load Cell
An
ultraprecision pancake-style load cell with a pull plate
and calibration adaptor, the Model 48 ensures high repeatability
when used in a test frame. The load cell is calibrated
and traceable to NIST, making it suitable for most high-accuracy
applications, including in metrology processes and as
a reference standard for calibrating other load cells.
The tension/compression load cell offers low creep and
delivers accuracy to 0.02% in loads ranging from 250 to
100,000 lb. The standard output is 4 mV/V for ranges >5000
lb, with an excitation of 10 V dc. The unit has amplifier
options to provide 420 mA or ±5 V dc output.
Operating temperatures range from 65° to 200°F,
compensated from 0° to 150°F. The load cell
is welded and manufactured from 17-4 PH stainless steel.
Horizontal Furnace
The
Bandit thermal processing system is a horizontal furnace
for small-batch, LPCVD, and atmospheric processes. Used
for MEMS, optoelectronics, and semiconductor applications,
the unit can handle reduced or variable load sizes, accommodate
a mixture of high- and low-temperature requirements, and
provide many process options per tube level. By incorporating
a patented heating element technology, the furnace can
maintain high temperature uniformity while consuming lower
levels of power and gas than conventional production furnaces.
With its small footprint, mirrored finish, and stainless-steel
uniframe construction, the system is suitable for cleanroom
environments. It allows for front and end access to internal
gas components, has doors with safe viewing windows at
each level, and provides 180° access to the source
end of the tube and other components. (Semicon West,
S.F., South Hall, Booth 1326)
Micro
Sandblaster
The
Swam Blast Micro sandblasting tool performs wafer cutting,
contouring and edge rounding, surface texturing, and other
processes. The tool works by introducing microabrasive
powder into a controlled stream of compressed gas to a
manually or automatically positioned miniature nozzle.
(Semicon West, S.F., South Hall, Booth 1107)
PVDF Tubing
Designed
for handling a variety of liquids in the semiconductor
industry, SYGEF PVDF HP Flex tubing is a cost-effective
alternative to transporting ultrapure water and chemicals
with PFA and FEP resin-based tubing systems. The PVDF
tubing is constructed from a special resin, resulting
in a flexible material that is suitable for installations
in areas where space is a factor. A complete range of
tubes and fittings is available in 1/4-,
3/8-,
1/2-,
3/4-,
and 1-in. sizes. The tubing can handle operating pressures
of 150 psi and the high temperatures associated with hot
UPW systems. (Semicon West, S.F., South Hall, Booth
409)
Metrology Instrument
Used
for semiconductor applications, the SE300 extended metrology
system is based on spectroscopy ellipsometry. The unit
provides high precision and accuracy in thin-film and
material measurement for DUV (193-nm) processes on 200-
and 300-mm wafers. Covering the 600- to 6000-cm1
range, the IRSE300 addresses a new range of applications:
control of materials composition in low- and high-k processes,
copper seed and barrier layers, doping profiles in epi
layers, SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor applications,
ultrashallow junctions, deep trenches, poly recess, and
contamination control. With a microspot of 100 x
300 µm and a minimum throughput of 15 wafers per
hour, the IRSE300 has been adapted to meet mass production
requirements of the semiconductor industry. (Semicon
West, S.F., North Hall, Booth 6807)
Liquid Nitrogen Generator
The
NitroGen miniature liquid-nitrogen (LN2) generator
helps solve the multiple problems of cryogen availability,
transport, inventory, and handling. Because many types
of fab equipment are dependent on a continuous supply
of LN2, the issue of availability can become
critical. Where existing fab facilities have no provision
for plumbed-in LN2 or where physical layouts
make the internal movement of dewars difficult and time
consuming, the NitroGen system can generate LN2
when and where it is needed. Automatic filling of fab
tools eliminates manual handling of this dangerous cryogen,
thereby reducing the risk of worker injury. Available
in several configurations with generating capacities ranging
from about 9.6 to 58 L/day, the unit offers reduced particle
contamination and high uptime levels. (Semicon West,
S.F., North Hall, Booth 5726)
\
Industrial Excimer Laser
An
industrial excimer laser for micromachining applications
can be used for mask and wafer inspection purposes. The
Novatex laser delivers stabilized output energy of 16
mJ at 248 nm and has average output power of 16 W at 1
kHz. It has high-quality gas and optical components and
offers long tube lifetimes. High optics lifetimes are
achieved by employing a purgeable beam shield. The laser
offers an improved fluorine-optimized NovaTube, which
extends system uptime and decreases operating costs. (Semicon
West, S.F., North Hall, Booth 6562)
Liquid Particle Counter
Particle
Measuring Systems
The
Ultra DI 30 is a liquid particle counter that can size
and count particles as small as 0.03 µm. The product
line monitors particle contamination in ultrapure water
systems. Its large sample volume provides large amounts
of statistical data (1.2 ml/min), and cosmic ray elimination
has been added to the instrument for ultralow zero count,
improving measurement precision in ultrapure DI-water
systems. Because of its 420 mA communications system,
the system can be easily integrated into existing facilities
management systems, while Ethernet communications use
existing networks, lowering the cost of ownership. Process
control is accomplished with Facility Net software, which
provides alarm settings, status conditions, sensor setup,
and on-line help. (Semicon West, S.F., North Hall,
Booth 6154)
Polyester Glove Liners
Glove
liners knitted from 100% continuous-filament, polyester
offer maximum softness, comfort, and protection during
extended periods of glove use in critical environments.
BCR half-finger liners provide comfort without sacrificing
tactile sense in the fingertips. They also protect hands
from excessive perspiration and skin irritation. BCR full-finger
liners offer total protection from irritation caused by
latex and PVC gloves. BCR heavy-weight full-finger liners
are for wear in temperature-controlled areas, providing
protection, comfort, and insulation under extreme conditions.
All liners are constructed using a seamless technique
to keep gloves from unraveling and releasing unwanted
particles. The liners are ambidextrous and can be laundered
for multiple reuse.
Bottom Antireflective Coatings
Honeywell
Electronic Materials
DUO,
a sacrificial organo-siloxane-based polymer, meets the
lithographic and etch requirements of advanced patterning
applications. The material has bottom antireflective coating
capabilities and can be used for fill and local planarization
of topography. Designed with an inorganic polymer backbone,
the coatings possess intrinsic etch selectivity to organic
photoresist. Their tunable etch rate offers high process
flexibility. With 248- and 193-nm formulations, DUO coatings
absorb light passing through the photoresist layer. Absorption
is required to remove scattered light reflecting back
up into the photoresist, improving the photolithographic
process by eliminating standing waves, jagged edges, or
reflective notching. The result is improved CD control.
(Semicon West, S.F., North Hall, Booth 5843)
Digital-Controlled Mag Pumps
Based
on the five-axes-controlled Mag 2000, mag pumps meeting
the needs of 300-mm semiconductor manufacturing have been
optimized for high gas flows under typical processing
conditions. A temperature management system can be set
to 100°C, which is important for metal etch processes
to avoid particle accumulation inside the pump. The pump
is equipped with a purge valve containing an integrated
pressure reducer, which permits the use of nitrogen supplies
ranging from 1.5 to 6.0 bar. All pump models can be operated
with the Mag Drive digital controller. Pumps and controllers
can be changed independently without matching or tuning.
All accessories such as purge/vent calves and the temperature
management system are integrated into the pump and operated
by the controller. (Semicon West, S.F., South Hall,
Booth 1626)
Feed
Verification Sensor
Designed
for EH- and EZ-series pumps, the PosiFlow sensor detects
the flow of liquid output by the pump, which verifies
that the metering pump is moving liquid and has not lost
prime. The sensor operates without moving parts. The pump's
standard flow path is preserved so that the liquid does
not go through gears or move a magnet to actuate a pulse
in the sensor, thus eliminating plugging or jamming. The
unit's output signal stops if the pump loses prime, is
in a dead-head condition, or loses pressure because of
a broken discharge line. An input device can be configured
to interpret sensor signals in numerous ways, including
as totalization, no-flow alarm, or drum refill notifications.
(Semicon West, S.F., South Hall, Booth 916)
Colloidal Silica Slurry
DuPont
Air Products Nanomaterials
An
ammonia-stabilized colloidal silica slurry can be used
in both shallow-trench isolation and interlayer dielectric
polishing applications. With an average particle size
of 40 nm, Ascend slurry contains low levels of metals
and sodium and is recommended for CMP applications that
may be sensitive to those impurities. The slurry has been
tested and proven on both single- and multiplaten tools
in the company's laboratories and at customer sites. (Semicon
West, S.F., North Hall, Booth 5568B)
Endpoint Detector
An
endpoint detector uses nondispersive infrared technology
to precisely and automatically determine the end point
of the cleaning cycle in CVD chambers after wafer deposition
processes. The Opti-Sense 4000 accurately measures silicon
tetrafluoride (SiF4). SiF4 concentration
during the cleaning cycle is a proxy for the amount of
SiO2 present in the chamber and can be used
to determine the end of the cleaning process. The endpoint
detector optimizes clean-cycle times and the use of costly
NF3 by automatically detecting clean-cycle
end point independent of process recipes. Wafer scrap,
resulting from under- or overcleaning, can therefore be
minimized. The system has no moving parts, is compact,
and features corrosion-resistant windows. (Semicon
West, S.F., North Hall, Booth 5161)
Diaphragm
Seals
The
Model 990.80 diaphragm seal is used for performing pressure
measurement in semiconductor applications in which it
is necessary to separate the measuring instrument from
the medium to avoid contamination. The diaphragm seal
transmits the pressure from the medium to the measuring
instrument. Meeting special UHP requirements, it has
an electropolished surface and is assembled, adjusted,
and packaged in a cleanroom. The component is used in
solvent-delivery and solvent-recovery systems as well
as in chemical mechanical polishing systems. It can
be combined with indicating instruments and pressure
gauges with electrical alarm contacts. (Semicon West,
S.F., North Hall, Booth 5559)
High-Vacuum Feedthrough Actuator
The
Chamberlink, a combination feedthrough and servo actuator,
can deliver precise motion control into a vacuum. The
component's single-unit design makes it an intrinsic
part of the chamber, allowing the output shaft to operate
in the vacuum without shaft seals and leaks. The actuator
is a cost-effective alternative to rotary feed-throughs,
which require a ferrofluid or O-rings, and magnetic
feedthroughs, which do not provide a positive connection.
The actuator is available in three sizes: 10, 14, and
32. Output torques range from 10300 lb with output
speeds of 1050 rpm. All Chamberlink products are
rated for vacuum levels of 108 Torr.
(Semicon West, S.F., Esplanade, Booth 4320)
Dielectric Fluid
Hydrofluoroether-based
HFE-7500 replaces perfluorocarbon (PFC) and perfluoropolyether
(PFPE) fluids, reducing the environmental impact of
wafer fabrication processes. The fluid's high dielectric
properties reduce the risk of electrical discharge and
do not damage the wafer or equipment in the event of
a leak. It is suitable for use in etchers, ion implanters,
testers, and other fab tools. With a global-warming
potential approximately 50 times lower than that of
PFCs and PFPEs, the nonflammable, low-toxicity fluid
has zero ozone-depletion potential. (Semicon West,
S.F., South Hall, Booth 2702)
248-nm
(KrF) Excimer Laser
The
ELS-7000 is a high-performance 248-nm (KrF) excimer
laser offering 30 W of power at 4 kHz. The instrument
enables rapid scanning speeds for high throughput and
productivity. Based on the 7000-series platform, the
excimer laser system incorporates several optional features,
including variable energy and repetition rate operation
and Microinject, which optimizes laser performance and
reduces operating costs. (Semicon West, S.F., North
Hall, Booth 5202)
Stackable Lockout Valve
South
Bar, Banbury, Oxfordshire, UK
A
stackable lockout valve helps tool manufacturers and
end-users to comply with SEMI safety standard S2-0200.
The lockout tag-out valve provides a simple and inexpensive
means for pneumatics on cluster tools to meet safety
standards and maintain efficient production. Each valve
on the panel can be configured individually to control
one chamber of a tool. The compressed-air supply to
the pneumatic parts in each chamber can thereby be safely
shut off during maintenance while the other chambers
continue operating. Multiple valves can be actuated
simultaneously by using a crossbar to shut down more
than one chamber or a chamber and the main air supply.

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© 2007 Tom Cheyney
All rights reserved.
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