INDUSTRY
NEWS
ROUND THE CIRCUIT
Chem giants target slurries
Two of the world's largest chemicals suppliers have launched a
new business that will manufacture and sell colloidal silica-based slurries.
The partners, DuPont and Air Products & Chemicals, will each have
a half stake in the venture, called DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials
and known as DA NanoMaterials. Under a sales and distribution agreement,
the partners have been cooperating for more than a year. DA NanoMaterials
will have its headquarters in Carlsbad, CA, and operate an applications
and formulation lab in Tempe, AZ. The venture also acquired an existing
DuPont plant in Ruabon, Wales. DuPont already makes colloidal silica slurries
for silicon wafer polishing. The market for slurries is an estimated $500
million annually with a 25% yearly rate of growth, according to DA NanoMaterials.
Meanwhile, a DuPont subsidiary has signed an agreement with Shipley
to make photoresists and antireflective coatings for manufacturing microchips
at the 157-nm wavelength. The agreement calls for DuPont iTechnologies
to license its proprietary fluoropolymer binder resin technology to Shipley.
The vendor will be the first licensee for the technology. DuPont specializes
in photopolymers and fluoropolymers; Shipley, in photoresists. The partners
expect to introduce the products in 2003.
Nikon springs into CMP
Nikon has taken its expertise in stepper manufacturing and lens
polishing and focused it on the CMP market. This spring the world's largest
stepper supplier will begin selling planarization tools with a proprietary
design to Japanese customers. Nikon believes it can adapt a unique lens-polishing
technique to the company's CMP tools that will allow it to compete against
established firms such as Applied Materials, SpeedFam-IPEC, and Ebara.
Nikon's system polishes wafers with their surfaces facing up instead of
down. Placing the polishing pad over the wafer surface offers several
advantages, Nikon says. For 200-mm substrates, the system uses a higher
rotating speed than competing tools. The higher speed enables the machine
to polish the surface at the same rate as other tools but at a pressure
in the range of 100 to 200 g, lower than the typical 300-g rate of conventional
systems. Lower pressure achieves more-even polishing, Nikon maintains.
Face-up polishing also simplifies inspection, unlike competing systems
requiring a hole bored through the polishing table to permit viewing.
Lower consumable costs are another claimed benefit. The Nikon tool applies
slurry directly through the polishing head to the space between the wafers
and the pad.
Don Staub, a Nikon spokesman based in Belmont, CA, says if the
launch is successful, the company hopes to begin exporting the system
to clients outside of Japan sometime in 2002. Admitting the business risks,
Staub notes that Nikon believes it has the technology and size to snare
a good share of an annual CMP market that stands at $2.5 billion and is
expected to grow to $4 billion in 2004.
Pact helps MEMS designers
A new licensing agreement will expedite the development and manufacturing
of MEMS devices, according to the principals involved. Sandia National
Laboratories and Microcosm Technologies say their pact will help engineers
design micromachines and determine performance characteristics before
proceeding with fabrication. Microcosm makes MEMS software. The agreement
permits Microcosm to use Sandia's design tools in the software it sells.
Sandia operates a 30,000-sq-ft Class 1 fab for silicon micromachines in
Albuquerque. Sandia has a technology for manufacturing, called SUMMiT
V, that officials believe will help develop an infrastructure for MEMS
development. Microcosm says the Sandia technology will provide a common
interface for producing micromachines and eventually lead to wider commercial
access to advanced MEMS technology developed by national lab. Information:
jay@sandia.gov; http://
www.memcad.com.
State backs nano institute
The California NanoSystems Institute has received $100 million
from the state for research into nanotechnology. The institute was one
of three organizations chosen to receive funds under the California Institutes
for Science and Innovation program. The four-year program was established
to foster the development of fields critical to the future of the state's
economy. The institute, a joint enterprise of UCLA and UC Santa Barbara,
will receive $25 million annually. Each of the funded institutions must
raise $2 in matching funds from other sources for each $1 it receives
in state funds. Nearly 30 corporationsamong them Hewlett-Packard and
Sun Microsystemshave pledged approximately $50 million to the California
NanoSystems Institute.
The institute's goals include the atom-by-atom creation of materials
that combine unusual properties, including materials that are stronger
than steel but lighter than plastic. Martha Krebs, former assistant secretary
of energy and former director of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office
of Science, is the institute's founding director. "Bottom-up or biologically
inspired fabrication is at the heart of nanotechnology," says James Heath,
a chemistry professor at UCLA and the institute's scientific codirector.
"This approach to manufacturing has huge ramifications and will transform
all industries from high technology to transportation to medicine."

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